Shivratri, also known as Shiva's night, is a Hindu festival celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva. It occurs every month on the 13th night and 14th day of the lunar month.
On the other hand, Maha Shivratri, the Great Night of Shiva, is celebrated annually, marking a significant night dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva.
Shivratri is observed every month, according to the Hindu calendar, while Maha Shivratri is celebrated once a year.
Shivratri is associated with various legends, including the wedding anniversary of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and the night of his cosmic dance, known as Tandava.
Maha Shivratri commemorates the divine marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, symbolizing the union of Shiva and Shakti, the masculine and feminine energies of the universe.
On both Shivratri and Maha Shivratri, devotees observe fasts, visit Shiva temples, and offer prayers, flowers, and milk to the deity's idol or lingam (symbol of Shiva).
However, Maha Shivratri is marked by elaborate ceremonies, including the Abhishekam (ritual bathing) of Shiva Lingam with milk, honey, yogurt, ghee, and water, accompanied by chanting of sacred hymns.
In conclusion, while Shivratri occurs monthly and holds its significance, Maha Shivratri stands out as the grand annual celebration, symbolizing profound spiritual meanings and cultural richness associated with the worship of Lord Shiva.